Biography
Enrollment Date: 2011
Graduation Date:2016
Degree:Ph.D.
Defense Date:2016.05.28
Advisors:Liji Wu
Department:Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University
Title of Dissertation/Thesis:Research on Key Techniques and Design Implementation of High Speed SerDes with Intensive Equalization and Low Power Consumption
Abstract:
High speed SerDes has been widely used in many applications, such as communication networks, computer and embedded systems, along with various consumer electronics. Key techniques of high speed SerDes are deeply researched in this dissertation, mainly focusing on high data rate, low power consumption and intensive equalization. This dissertation has the following achievements at the data rates of 10 Gb/s, 25 Gb/s and 50 Gb/s, respectively.
Firstly, three kinds of high speed SerDes chips are implemented at the data rate of 10 Gb/s. The first one is a 5-channel 9.6 Gb/s source-synchronous SerDes transmitter fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS technology. This transmitter includes a low jitter PLL, a low power clock distribution network and a 4-tap FFE. The power efficiency of this transmitter is 4.8 mW/Gb/s with the total jitter less than 0.2 UI. The second one is a SerDes receiver chip, which is also fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS technology. In the design of this receiver, a novel mixed-signal implementation of the DFE adaption is proposed. The power efficiency of the receiver is 5.7 mW/Gb/s when it compensates for 24.85 dB channel loss, the BER of which is less than 1e-12. The third chip is a quarter-rate 4-tap DFE using the soft-decision technique, which is proposed in this dissertation to achieve more effective equalization with less penalty of power consumption. The DFE chip is realized in a 0.18 μm CMOS technology, which can compensate for 16.3 dB channel loss when the total current is only 7.2 mA.
Based on the research of 10 Gb/s SerDes, this dissertation puts forward many innovative techniques to realize a 25 Gb/s high speed SerDes transceiver with low power consumption and intensive equalization. A novel quarter-rate transmitter architecture with divider-less clock generation is proposed in the dissertation, which can significantly reduce the power of both the data lane and the clock lane. A source-series terminated driver with a 2-tap FFE and a crosstalk canceller is implemented in the transmitter chip to compensate for the channel loss and the far-end crosstalk at the same time. The receiver chip employs a power-efficient DFE using the combination of the soft-decision technique and a new dynamic structure. A hybrid alternate clock scheme is proposed to satisfy the timing requirement and reduce the power further. In addition, the DFE adaption and the baud-rate CDR based on the same dynamic structure share a set of error samplers to save both power and area markedly compared with the conventional designs. On account of these innovative techniques, a 25 Gb/s high speed SerDes transceiver is designed and fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS technology,of which the transmitter integrates four data lanes so as to lay a solid foundation for the application of 100 G Ethernet. The total power efficiency of the transmitter and receiver is less than 3 mW/Gb/s with more than 40 dB of equalization. The BER is less than 1e-12.
At last, the equalization techniques for the ultra high data rate is researched in this dissertation. As a result, an ultra high speed repeater chip is fabricated in a 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The simulation results show that the repeater can work up to 50 Gb/s and compensate for more than 50 dB channel loss, the current consumption of which is 205 mA.