Biography
Enrollment Date: 2009
Graduation Date:2012
Degree:M.S.
Defense Date:2012.05.25
Advisors:Liji Wu
Department:Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University
Title of Dissertation/Thesis:Protocol Analysis and Circuit Design of RFID System Based on Spread Spectrum Technique
Abstract:
As the process of integrated circuits ameliorates and application environment becomes more and more complex, the reliability demands of integrated circuits by industry are increasingly rigorous, especially in automobile electronics area. The research content of this paper is to design tire pressure monitoring system based on previous research group’s works, and the involved circuit architecture and scheme provide high-reliability protection to system control chip. This paper includes two main parts: ESD protection and electromagnetic compatibility. The process used for this chip is 0.35um from Shanghai Advanced Semiconductor Co., LTD, which is independently researched and developed totally.
Qualified chip ESD protection scheme must be aligned with the requirements of robustness, effectiveness, conduction velocity, transparency and so on. Robustness means ESD protection structure which can provide enough protection to the internal architecture. Effectiveness means to provide reliable protection for the inside circuits around the waistline of ESD protection architecture. Besides, the protection architecture must open swiftly to discharge static current when the electrostatic happens. At the same time, it will not affect the inside circuits when the ESD protection architecture is closed. This paper design chip ESD protection scheme according to the requirement mentioned above. The scheme mainly uses diodes and NMOS ESD protection architecture. Meanwhile, it includes the preliminary circuit simulation and draw layout in accordance with the ESD protection requirements. Finally, it is successful taped-out. According to the result of TLP test, this design can provide at least 6kV ESD protection ability. After analyzing the test results, a resolution is proposed in order to further improve the electrostatic protection ability.
EMC protection scheme is based on the ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) interface inside the tire pressure monitoring system control chip. The input of the interface circuit is the output of pressure sensor, which is affected badly. Meanwhile, the resolution of ADC is very high, which has strict request for the fluctuation interface output signals. Therefore, it is necessary to design anti-electromagnetism interference for the interface circuits. This paper is to design electromagnetic interference for the current mirror and Op-amp in the interface circuits. Also this design can be used as reference for electromagnetic compatibility design of the rest module. The electromagnetic compatibility of current mirror adopted 4 transistors architecture. For the Op-amp, there is a 2pF capacitor paralleled between gate and source. During the simulation, applying a sine signal, with amplitude of 56uA and frequency of 100KHz, to the input of current mirror. A sine signal, with amplitude of 2V and frequency of 1GHz, is also applied to the input of Op-amp. The simulation result shows the fluctuation of interface circuits is under ±3.5mV, which meets the requirement of ADC.