Location:Home > Students > Past students
Hang Lv

Biography

Enrollment Date: 2008

Graduation Date:2011

Degree:M.S.

Defense Date:2011.05.24

Advisors:Woogeun Rhee

Department:Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University

Title of Dissertation/Thesis:A study on multi-phase triangular waveform generator for FM-UWB transmitter

Abstract:
Triangular waveform generation plays an important role in modern communication system. It is useful in spread-spectrum clock generation and ultra-wideband systems, in which the voltage controlled oscillator is directly modulated, for the spectrum modulated by triangular waveform is flatter than by sinusoidal signal. This thesis focuses on the development of triangular waveform generator for FM-UWB transmitter. This thesis is on the realization of triangular waveform by analog circuit, which is based on relaxation oscillator. Traditional sub-carrier loop of FM-UWB transmitter is consisted of digital circuit. Although it has several advantages, it could not satisfy the application with high data-rate, because the triangular waveform is generated by accumulator, whose performance is limited by the over sampling rate (OSR). In another hand, the existing analog triangular waveform generators have some disadvantages and no existing architectures could generate multi-phase output. In the thesis, a differential relaxation VCO with amplitude control is implemented for FM-UWB transmitter with 1Mbps data rate. It is verified by testing. In addition, this thesis presents a CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) which enables eight-phase triangular waveform generation. The first stage consists of two charge-discharged circuits, which is similar to two conventional relaxation oscillators with cross-coupled connection, and is used to generate quad-signals. By utilizing a cascaded relaxation oscillator core followed by a pseudo injection-locked oscillator circuit, an eight-phase differential VCO with triangular waveform outputs is realized. For the sub-carrier is based on DSM-PLL, the multi-phase output would be benefit for the suppression of quantization noise. Simulation results show that the proposed fully differential multi-phase VCO can achieve broad tuning range with programmable timing capacitors and low phase mismatch. The testing is in progress