Biography
Enrollment Date: 2007
Graduation Date:2010
Degree:M.S.
Defense Date:2010.06.03
Advisors:Fule Li
Department:Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University
Title of Dissertation/Thesis:Study and Design of High Accuracy Pipelined A/D Converter
Abstract:
High accuracy pipelined ADC (analog-to-digital convertor) is used in high definition television system, high quality image system and communication system. Calibration techniques are needed for ADC with more than 10-bit accuracy to achieve high linearity and high dynamic range. In this paper, the principle of conventional pipelined ADC is reviewed. The non-ideal factors in ADC are described, and their effects are demonstrated by behaviorally simulation. A digital background calibration algorithm based on code occurrence count for pipelined ADC is proposed. This algorithm can calibrate conversion errors due to random capacitor mismatch, comparator offset, finite opamp gain, opamp noise and opamp offset. Without modifying pipelined stages, it can be implemented with small logic overhead and low switching activity. For A 14-bit pipelined ADC, the third harmonic is reduced from -32dB to -69 dB, and INL errors drop from 105LSB to 1.8 LSB. The linearity of the pipelined ADC is improved significantly. A 14-bit 50Msps pipelined ADC with PCEA (passive capacitor error-averaging) calibration technique is designed. The modified PCEA sampling network is used to reduce the load of the opamp. 1.5-bit/stage architecture is adopted to relax the requirement of the comparator. The SHA (sample-and-hold amplifier) is removed and the sampling networks are improved to decrease the aperture error. Gain boosted amplifier and Bootstrapped switch are employed. In the layout design, the critical signal path is optimized to reduce the parasitic capacitors. The post-layout simulation result shows the SFDR of the 14-bit 50MSPs ADC is 100dB. Occupying an area of 2.3mm×2mm with pads, the design is fabricated in 180nm mixed-signal CMOS technology.