Biography
Enrollment Date: 2010
Graduation Date:2015
Degree:Ph.D.
Defense Date:2015.06.06
Advisors:Baoyong Chi
Department:Institute of Microelectronics,Tsinghua University
Title of Dissertation/Thesis:Research on Key Techniques of Software-Defined Radio Transmitter RF Chip
Abstract:
With the rapid development of wireless communication, traditional radio frequency (RF) transceiver chips have limited flexibility and boost the cost for multi- band multi-standard applications. Software-Defined Radio (SDR) technique provides the cost-efficient solution for multi-mode multi-band wireless communication. With the goal of high integration, low power and high performance, the key techniques of SDR transmitter RF chip are researched in this dissertation.
This dissertation proposes novel reconfigurable design techniques on frequency band, signal bandwidth, power consumption and system architecture, which are suitable for most SDR transmitters design, and is successfully verified with a dual-path reconfigurable transmitter front-end.
This dissertation proposes a linear/non-linear reconfigurable CMOS power amplifier (PA). The PA has switchable Class-AB and Class-F operation modes, which meets the high efficiency and high linearity requirements of constant-envelope and non-constant-envelope modulation schemes, respectively. The measured results show that the PA achieves above 19dBm output P1dB (OP1dB) and above 20% power-added efficiency (PAE) over 0.1-1.5GHz in the Class-AB mode; in the Class-F mode, the maximum saturation output power of 23.2dBm with the peak PAE of 60% has been achieved.
This dissertation proposes a high output power, PAPR-tolerant dual-mode PA, based on the transistor-stacking and load modulation techniques. Besides, a power- control loop is introduced to detect the input signal PAPR and dynamically reconfigure the operation mode to enhance the back-off efficiency. The measured results show that the PA in the high power mode (HPM) achieves 27dBm OP1dB and 26.1% PAE; in the low power mode (LPM), the OP1dB of 22dBm with the PAE of 21.8% is obtained. By utilizing the LPM, the PAE of HPM-only PA is improved by ×2 (21.8% LPM versus 10.9% HPM) at 5dB back-off power.
In this dissertation, the self-calibration techniques for the SDR transmitters are discussed, including RF resonant frequency self-tuning, LO leakage and image self- calibration as well as output power detection. Benefited from the digital calibration techniques and algorithms, complete self-calibration techniques are utilized in the SDR transmitter design to enable a more practical chip.
Based on the above techniques, two SDR transmitter chips are implemented in 65nm CMOS. The first transmitter chip is highly-integrated, including JESD207 interface, digital signal processing, frequency synthesizer and CMOS PA, and supports 0.1-5.0GHz multi-standard applications. In the second transmitter chip, FSK and BPSK modulators are further integrated on-chip. Besides, its power dissipation is reduced by adopting the current-mode up-conversion architecture and the complete self-calibration scheme is implemented.